STODDARD COUNTY HISTORY
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      • Introduction
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      • Unit 14 - WWI & the 1920s
      • Unit 15 - The Great Depression
      • Unit 16 WWII
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      • Unit 18 The Vietnam Era
      • 2nd Semester Final

The Civil War 

Stoddard County & the Election of 1860

PictureJohn Bell (Newbury Library)
During the 1860 election, Stoddard County overwhelmingly voted Democrat, but votes were divided among the three Democratic candidates.  John Bell's middle of the road, "the Union and the Constitution as they are," rhetoric attracted the most Stoddard Countians with 385 votes.  Steven A. Douglas, the popular sovereignty champion and Lincoln's political rival, garnered 230 votes.  John Breckenridge of Kentucky received 198 votes.  Abraham Lincoln did not tally a single vote in Stoddard County.  While opinions varied as to the extent that Stoddard Countians pledged loyalty to the South during the crisis of 1860/61, it was obvious they were not a fan of Northern ideas (US Census & McGhee and Mayo's Stoddard Grays).   

Slavery in Stoddard County

PictureHome of Henry Miller in Bloomfield. The Miller family owned several slaves that lived on the property behind the house.
Stoddard County is an interesting case study of a border state county that was made up primarily of yeoman farmers who originally had traveled to the county in the 1840s from North Carolina, Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee.  Less than ten percent of households in the county (143) were from states outside of the South.  The institution of slavery, while present, had little influence over the political or economical forces within the county.  According to the 1860 census, only 215 slaves out of a total county population of 7,874 were located in Missouri (less than three percent).  The largest slave owner, Samuel Holmes, owned sixteen slaves on his farm between present day Essex and Dexter.  The overall average among slave owners was 3.5 slaves, most living in or connected to the family home.  Only twenty-four of the county's fifty-four slave owners served in the Confederate forces.  One out of every thirty-one soldiers from Stoddard County was a slave owner (US Census, Stoddard Grays).  

At the time of the Civil War ninety-two percent of cotton raised in Missouri was raised in four southern counties:  Stoddard, Shannon, Dunklin, and Dallas, which possessed a white population of 20,562 and a slave population of 513 (Missouri Historical Review, Vol. 23, Issue 3, April 1929).  


Stoddard Countians Go To War

623 Stoddard Countians joined the Confederacy during the Civil War, while just over 200 joined the Union cause by joining regular volunteer regiments or enlisting in the pro-Union State Militia or Enrolled Missouri Militia.  For the majority who fought for the South, they would see action in nearly every Confederate State, many would leave Missouri and not return until the end of the war.  Of the 800 who left their homes, 116 would never return.  They were buried in mass graves on battlefields across the South, others died in remote hospitals, while others grew weak and sick in Union prisons and were buried in Northern soil.  
Picture
William Franklin Fields was a typical Stoddard Countian, he owned forty acres that he farmed southwest of present day Dexter. He joined a local unit being raised in Bloomfield. He was captured and exchanged and then joined the 6th Missouri, Company D outside of Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Units That Contained Significant Numbers of Stoddard Countians

1st Division, Missouri State Guard 
2nd Cavalry Rgt, Company C - Missouri State Guard "Stoddard Rangers"
2nd Infantry Regiment, Companies A - H, Missouri State Guard 
Company C, Artillery Regiment, Missouri State Guard

Confederate Service
2nd Missouri Cavalry Rgt., Companies B, C, & F
4th Missouri Cavalry Rgt., Companies A, B, & C 
4th Missouri Field Battery (Captain Samuel S. Harris)
5th Missouri Infantry, Company K
6th Missouri Infantry, Companies D & I
7th Missouri Cavalry, Companies B, D, H, & I 
8th Missouri Cavalry, Company I 
Haislip's Missouri Cavalry Company
McDonald's Missouri Artillery Battery 
Phelan's Missouri 6th Cavalry Regiment (Did not finish organization)
Preston's Missouri Cavalry Battalion
C.S.S. Arkansas, Gunners
1st Division Mo State Guard
1st Confederate Battalion
4th Missouri Cavalry
6th Missouri Infantry
Phelan's 6th Missouri Cavalry
7th Missouri Cavalry
8th Missouri Cavalry
12th Missouri Cavalry
McDonald's & Parson's Batteries
Pilot Knob

Stoddard County Confederates

There were 293 Stoddard Countians that  joined the Missouri State Guard beginning in July 1861.  
Picture
Bloomfield, Mo Missouri State Guard Recruiting ad.

Sam Hildebrand

Below is an article from the February 23, 1917 issue of The Bloomfield Vindicator, Bloomfield, Missouri.  It relates the death and story of the marshall who captured and killed Sam Hildebrand. 
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Union Stoddard County

Union Stoddard County

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  • Home
    • Southeast Mo to 1811
    • Southeast Mo 1820 - 1850
  • Communities
    • Dexter >
      • Castor St.
      • Stoddard St.
      • Walnut St.
      • North of Tracks
      • Locust St & S. Main
      • East Dexter
      • West Dexter
      • Vine Street
      • Poplar Street
      • Prominent Citizens
    • Aquilla
    • Swinton
    • Bloomfield >
      • Bloomfield People
      • Businesses
      • Churches
      • Courthouse
      • Fire - 1912
      • Poor Farm/County Home
      • School
      • Stock Show 1909
    • Buffington
    • Essex >
      • Essex History
    • Bernie
    • Ardeola
    • Bell City
    • Brownwood
    • Dudley
    • Leora
    • Puxico
    • Acorn Ridge
    • Advance
    • Powe
    • Penermon
    • Gray Ridge
    • Stoddard (Town)
    • Rural Stoddard County
    • Communities Outside Stoddard >
      • Butler County >
        • Ash Hill
        • Broseley
        • Fisk
        • Qulin
        • Poplar Bluff
        • Harviell
        • Neelyville
        • Rombauer
        • Lost Towns of Butler County >
          • Poplin
      • Cape County
      • Dunklin County >
        • Kennett
        • Malden
        • Clarkton
        • Wilhemina
      • Mississippi County >
        • Bird's Point
        • Charleston
        • Wyatt
      • New Madrid County >
        • Boekerton
        • Canalou
        • Conran
        • Gideon
        • Kewanee
        • Lilbourn
        • Marston
        • Morehouse
        • New Madrid (Town)
        • Parma
        • Portageville
        • Risco
      • Scott County >
        • Vanduser
        • Oran
        • Chaffee
      • Pemiscot County >
        • Hayti
        • Pascola
        • Caruthersville >
          • 1950 - 1985
      • Wayne County >
        • Piedmont
      • Carter County >
        • Ellsinore
        • Grandin
  • Civil War & Other Periods
    • Stoddard Rangers
    • Post Reconstruction >
      • Swamp Drainage
      • Small Pox Outbreak, 1895
      • Spanish Influenza
      • Yellow Fever Epidemic, 1905
      • Crime & Punishment >
        • Stoddard County Sheriffs
      • Spanish-American War
      • Civil Rights Southeast Missouri
    • Reconstruction Era
    • Pre Civil War >
      • Slavery
    • The Civil War >
      • Union Stoddard County >
        • 2nd Mo State Militia Cavalry
        • 3rd MSM Cavalry
        • 12th MSM Cavalry
      • 1st Division Missouri State Guard >
        • McDonald's Co. C Artillery
      • 2nd Missouri Cavalry
      • 4th Missouri Cavalry (CS)
      • 7th Missouri Cavalry
      • 8th Missouri Cavalry
      • 12th Missouri Cavalry
      • 1st Confederate Infantry Btn
      • 6th Cavalry (Phelan's Regiment)
      • 6th Missouri Infantry >
        • Roster of Company D
        • Stoddard Countians in Company D
        • Roster Company K
      • Pilot Knob
  • Other Categories
  • Sources
  • Mr. Arnold's Classroom
    • Nat'l History Day
    • 7th Grade World History >
      • Unit 1 Intro & Geography
      • Unit 2 Page
      • Unit 3 England's Colonies
      • Unit 4 Colonies To Revolution
      • Unit 5 American Revolution
      • Unit 6 New Nation
      • Unit 7 - Early Republic
      • Unit 8 - Emergence Of American Economy
      • Unit 9 Nat'l & Sect
      • Chapt 10 - The South
      • Unit 11 - The Gathering Storm
      • Unit 12 Civil War
      • Unit 13 - Reconstruction
      • Unit 14 - Bus. & Labor
      • Unit 15 - New South & West
      • Unit 16 - SEMO History
    • 8th Grade American History >
      • Unit 1 - Civil War Reconstruction
      • Unit 2 Bus & Labor
      • Unit 3 - New South
      • Unit 4 Gilded Age & Populism
      • Unit 5 - The Progressive Era
      • Unit 6 - WWI
      • Unit 7 - The 1920s
      • Unit 8 - The Great Depression
      • Unit 9 - WWII
      • Unit 10 Post WWII to Korea
      • Unit 11 The Cold War in the 50s
      • Unit 12 - Turbulent 1960s
      • Unit 13 - Nixon & Ford Years
      • Unit 14 - Conservative Revival
      • Unit 15 - The 90s
      • Unit 16 - 9/11 To Present
      • Unit 17 - Global War on Terror
    • 3rd Hour Gov't >
      • Introduction
      • Chapter 1 - Ideals of Democracy
      • Chapter 2 Types of Democracy
      • Chapter 3 The Constitution
      • Chapter 4 Principles of Constitution
      • Unit 5 - Civil Liberties & Civil Rights
      • Chpt 6 Civic Resp. & Civic Duty
      • Chpt 7 American Political Ideologies & Beliefs
      • Chpt 8 Spec Interest
      • Chpt 9 - EOC Economics
      • Chapter 10 Elections
    • 4th Hour Gov't >
      • Introduction
      • Chapter 1 - Ideals of Democracy
    • DC American History >
      • DC Unit 1 - Exploration/Colonization
      • Unit 2 - English Colonies
      • Unit 3 - F & I War To Revolution
      • Unit 4 - The Early Republic
      • Unit 5 - Age of Jackson
      • Unit 6 - Religion, Romanticism, & Reform
      • Unit 7 Westward Expansion
      • Unit 8 The Gathering Storm
      • Unit 9 The Civil War
      • Unit 10 - Reconstruction
      • Unit 11 The Industrial Era
      • Unit 12 - The New South and New West
      • Unit 13 - Imperialism & Reform
      • Unit 14 - WWI & the 1920s
      • Unit 15 - The Great Depression
      • Unit 16 WWII
      • Unit 17 - The Cold War & 1950s
      • Unit 18 The Vietnam Era
      • 2nd Semester Final