STODDARD COUNTY HISTORY
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Robert McDonald's Company C, Artillery
Missouri State Guard

     Captain Robert McDonald commanded Company C, Artillery Regiment, 1st Division Missouri State Guard.  It was in service from July 8 to December 27, 1861.  He later enlisted as a private at New Madrid, of an unknown unit at this time.  

     On March 8, 1862, he was appointed Captain of a company that was designated, McDonald’s Company Light Artillery, Confederate States Army at Camp Defiance in eastern Dunklin County.  It is unclear if the unit ever had or received artillery pieces.  In April, Brigadier General M. Jeff Thompson issued a directive that all artillery pieces retained by units in the First Military District, be turned over to the Arkansas Appeal Battery.  Soon after receipt of the order, McDonald and his men moved to Fort Pillow, Tennessee where fifty-five officers and enlisted men began service on the Confederate River Defense Fleet.

     On May 10, the men of McDonald’s battery were put on the largest and slowest  boat in the River Defense Fleet as gunners, on the General M. Jeff Thompson, a side-wheel steamer that participated in the battle of Plum Run Bend and later caught fire and exploded during the battle of Memphis.   About August 28, 1862,  McDonald’s men were combined with Captain Samuel Harris’ battery to fill out Company D, 6th Missouri Infantry, still organizing in northern Mississippi.  McDonald was not interested in leading an infantry company and he was unable to win election as an officer, so he  resigned and was approved to return to Missouri and raise another company of artillery.  While performing that duty he was captured in Dunklin County on December18, 1862 and imprisoned at Camp Chase, Ohio, then delivered for exchange at City Point, Virginia on April 1, 1863.  
     
     On May 7, 1863, he was ordered to go to Little Rock, Arkansas and report to Lt. Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes for assignment to duty.  May 10, 1863, Colonel H. E. Clark ordered him to come to southeast Missouri to command a company of artillery to be raised.
  When this plan did not materialize, he was made a member of Brigadier M. Jeff Thompson’s staff.  

     
​     On August 24, 1863 McDonald, along with other Confederate officers, including Brig. Gen. M. Jeff Thompson, were camped near Pocahontas, in Randolph County, Arkansas, when Union cavalrymen dashed into his camp and captured the Confederate officers. McDonald was  sent to St. Louis and then Johnson’s Island, Ohio, and eventually to Fort DeRussy, Louisiana on January 23, 1865, and exchanged on February 26, 1865, at Red River Landing, Louisiana.  During the short time the battery was in service, mostly during their Missouri State Guard service, the unit lost two men killed in action, and four to disease.

Sources:

Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Missouri.  National Archives.  M322.  War Department.  The Adjutant General’s Office.  Identifier 586957.  Record 109, Missouri, 0186.

James E. McGhee, Guide to Missouri Confederate Units, 1861-1865.  Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2008. Pages 40-41.

Edward B. McCaul, Jr. To Retain Command of the Mississippi. The Civil War Naval Campaign for Memphis.  Knoxville:  University of Tennessee, 2014. Page, 2

M. Jeff Thompson.  The Civil War Reminiscences of General M. Jeff Thompson.  Dayton: Morningside, 1988, page 204.



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  • Home
    • Southeast Mo to 1811
    • Southeast Mo 1820 - 1850
  • Communities
    • Dexter >
      • Castor St.
      • Stoddard St.
      • Walnut St.
      • North of Tracks
      • Locust St & S. Main
      • East Dexter
      • West Dexter
      • Vine Street
      • Poplar Street
      • Prominent Citizens
    • Aquilla
    • Swinton
    • Bloomfield >
      • Bloomfield People
      • Businesses
      • Churches
      • Courthouse
      • Fire - 1912
      • Poor Farm/County Home
      • School
      • Stock Show 1909
    • Buffington
    • Essex >
      • Essex History
    • Bernie
    • Ardeola
    • Bell City
    • Brownwood
    • Dudley
    • Leora
    • Puxico
    • Acorn Ridge
    • Advance
    • Powe
    • Penermon
    • Gray Ridge
    • Stoddard (Town)
    • Rural Stoddard County
    • Communities Outside Stoddard >
      • Butler County >
        • Ash Hill
        • Broseley
        • Fisk
        • Qulin
        • Poplar Bluff
        • Harviell
        • Neelyville
        • Rombauer
        • Lost Towns of Butler County >
          • Poplin
      • Cape County
      • Dunklin County >
        • Kennett
        • Malden
        • Clarkton
        • Wilhemina
      • Mississippi County >
        • Bird's Point
        • Charleston
        • Wyatt
      • New Madrid County >
        • Boekerton
        • Canalou
        • Conran
        • Gideon
        • Kewanee
        • Lilbourn
        • Marston
        • Morehouse
        • New Madrid (Town)
        • Parma
        • Portageville
        • Risco
      • Scott County >
        • Vanduser
        • Oran
        • Chaffee
      • Pemiscot County >
        • Hayti
        • Pascola
        • Caruthersville >
          • 1950 - 1985
      • Wayne County >
        • Piedmont
      • Carter County >
        • Ellsinore
        • Grandin
  • Civil War & Other Periods
    • Stoddard Rangers
    • Post Reconstruction >
      • Swamp Drainage
      • Small Pox Outbreak, 1895
      • Spanish Influenza
      • Yellow Fever Epidemic, 1905
      • Crime & Punishment >
        • Stoddard County Sheriffs
      • Spanish-American War
      • Civil Rights Southeast Missouri
    • Reconstruction Era
    • Pre Civil War >
      • Slavery
    • The Civil War >
      • Union Stoddard County >
        • 2nd Mo State Militia Cavalry
        • 3rd MSM Cavalry
        • 12th MSM Cavalry
      • 1st Division Missouri State Guard >
        • McDonald's Co. C Artillery
      • 2nd Missouri Cavalry
      • 4th Missouri Cavalry (CS)
      • 7th Missouri Cavalry
      • 8th Missouri Cavalry
      • 12th Missouri Cavalry
      • 1st Confederate Infantry Btn
      • 6th Cavalry (Phelan's Regiment)
      • 6th Missouri Infantry >
        • Roster of Company D
        • Stoddard Countians in Company D
        • Roster Company K
      • Pilot Knob
  • Other Categories
  • Sources
  • Mr. Arnold's Classroom
    • Nat'l History Day
    • 7th Grade World History >
      • Unit 1 Intro & Geography
      • Unit 2 Page
      • Unit 3 England's Colonies
      • Unit 4 Colonies To Revolution
      • Unit 5 American Revolution
      • Unit 6 New Nation
      • Unit 7 - Early Republic
      • Unit 8 - Emergence Of American Economy
      • Unit 9 Nat'l & Sect
      • Chapt 10 - The South
      • Unit 11 - The Gathering Storm
      • Unit 12 Civil War
      • Unit 13 - Reconstruction
      • Unit 14 - Bus. & Labor
      • Unit 15 - New South & West
      • Unit 16 - SEMO History
    • 8th Grade American History >
      • Unit 1 - Civil War Reconstruction
      • Unit 2 Bus & Labor
      • Unit 3 - New South
      • Unit 4 Gilded Age & Populism
      • Unit 5 - The Progressive Era
      • Unit 6 - WWI
      • Unit 7 - The 1920s
      • Unit 8 - The Great Depression
      • Unit 9 - WWII
      • Unit 10 Post WWII to Korea
      • Unit 11 The Cold War in the 50s
      • Unit 12 - Turbulent 1960s
      • Unit 13 - Nixon & Ford Years
      • Unit 14 - Conservative Revival
      • Unit 15 - The 90s
      • Unit 16 - 9/11 To Present
      • Unit 17 - Global War on Terror
    • 3rd Hour Gov't >
      • Introduction
      • Chapter 1 - Ideals of Democracy
      • Chapter 2 Types of Democracy
      • Chapter 3 The Constitution
      • Chapter 4 Principles of Constitution
      • Unit 5 - Civil Liberties & Civil Rights
      • Chpt 6 Civic Resp. & Civic Duty
      • Chpt 7 American Political Ideologies & Beliefs
      • Chpt 8 Spec Interest
      • Chpt 9 - EOC Economics
      • Chapter 10 Elections
    • 4th Hour Gov't >
      • Introduction
      • Chapter 1 - Ideals of Democracy
    • DC American History >
      • DC Unit 1 - Exploration/Colonization
      • Unit 2 - English Colonies
      • Unit 3 - F & I War To Revolution
      • Unit 4 - The Early Republic
      • Unit 5 - Age of Jackson
      • Unit 6 - Religion, Romanticism, & Reform
      • Unit 7 Westward Expansion
      • Unit 8 The Gathering Storm
      • Unit 9 The Civil War
      • Unit 10 - Reconstruction
      • Unit 11 The Industrial Era
      • Unit 12 - The New South and New West
      • Unit 13 - Imperialism & Reform
      • Unit 14 - WWI & the 1920s
      • Unit 15 - The Great Depression
      • Unit 16 WWII
      • Unit 17 - The Cold War & 1950s
      • Unit 18 The Vietnam Era
      • 2nd Semester Final